Estimates indicate that there is a target population of some 8.8 million senior households that both qualify for and are good potential candidates for HUD’s home equity conversion mortgage (HECM) reverse mortgage program. (Under an HECM loan, a lender advances money to an elderly homeowner, in the form of a series of fixed monthly payments, a line of credit on which the borrower may draw, or a combination. The senior homeowner is not required to make any payments on the loan so long as he or she remains in the house. The lender collects the loan balance—which includes the accrued interest and other charges as well as the amounts paid out—when the house is sold or the owner dies.) Yet in the most recent federal fiscal year, just 43,131 HECM loans were originated; over the sixteen year history of the program, a total of 162,268 HECMs have originated, representing only a tiny share of the potential market.
There are some obvious and tangible factors that help explain this low market penetration, most notably the high origination fees and closing costs relative to amounts that can be borrowed through the program. Less obvious are the intangible psychological fears that may prevent senior homeowners from stepping into a reverse mortgage. Being aware of these factors can help potential borrowers more clearly assess their own situation and make a more calculated decision about whether or not a reverse mortgage is right for them:
posted on Dec 7, 2007 2:49 AM ()